Renewable power overtook coal as the world’s leading electricity source during 2025’s opening months, marking a watershed moment in the global energy transition. As generating electricity produces the largest portion of worldwide emissions, decarbonizing power systems will provide the foundation for cleaning transportation and other high-pollution industries.
Global green energy capacity is projected to double within half a decade and add 4,600 gigawatts, which is roughly equal to the combined generating infrastructure of Japan, the European Union, and China.
Some of the most dramatic shifts are happening in unexpected places. Pakistan’s solar revolution stands out as the most startling example, with the technology’s portion of national electricity jumping from zero to 30% in merely six years.
Chile has spent the past several years deploying massive arrays in the Atacama region, and Greece experienced major solar energy expansion as panels spread across hills and islands. Hungary saw rapid growth despite having virtually no solar capacity a decade ago, with subsidies and streamlined permitting under its authoritarian government driving the expansion.
Nepal transformed its vehicle market in just years and plug-in cars now comprise nearly three-quarters of new automobile purchases in the country thanks to Chinese imports. It has also tapped into its notable water reserves and is directing massive amounts of hydropower into the energy grid.
Nations across Latin America, Africa, Asia and the Middle Eastern region are embracing renewables in droves and pushing the world closer to its energy transition goals, partly thanks to inexpensive panels, batteries and turbine parts flooding in from China.
Economics drives much of this acceleration as renewables become less expensive and simpler to deploy than fossil alternatives. Affordable solar particularly propels the transition. Last year, China deployed more wind and sun-based generation in one year than the entire renewable capacity operating across the United States.
By year-end, China had installed over 1,400 gigawatts with another 500 under construction. America ranks second worldwide in solar expansion despite federal reversals, partly because businesses rushed to claim incentives before sunset provisions. Indian developers are also breaking records as top additions come from the rapidly developing nation.
Yet the planet’s biggest polluters haven’t quit burning coal, oil and gas. Chinese coal production hit a decade-high in 2024 despite the country being Earth’s top emitter by far. Operations increasingly rely on coal plants, pushing American emissions upward, while New Delhi is increasingly relying on hydrocarbons to power India’s explosive economic expansion. Europe also saw coal-fired generation upticks to compensate for reduced wind and water output amid persistent dry conditions.
Clean power growth isn’t yet replacing fossil combustion in many nations because electricity needs to climb extremely rapidly to reach replacement levels. Transforming entire systems remains an uncertain endeavor, and countries will need to integrate energy storage with intermittent renewables more effectively.
But where legacy infrastructure doesn’t exist, particularly in the global south, nations can skip directly to renewables as the most affordable path and potentially surpass wealthy nations on adoption.
As the uptake of these renewables accelerates globally, related innovations like electric mobility from companies like Bollinger Innovations, Inc. (OTC: BINI) are likely to ride this wave and also soar in popularity among policymakers and consumers.
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